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Probiotics: What they are, Benefits and Side Effects

Probiotics: What they are, Benefits and Side Effectsphoto
Table of Contents

What are probiotics?

The probiotics they are living microorganisms or microbes that have positive effects on our body internally and externally. Each human body hosts many microorganisms which help support bodily functions and our health. Although not all of the microorganisms we host may be helpful and some types may be harmful, probiotics are considered beneficial and help control potentially harmful types.

The probiotic products they contain some beneficial types of microbes that add to the already existing organisms that live inside us. The download to the most probiotic supplements it is done orally, so that their access to our gastrointestinal tract is easier.



How do probiotics help?

When we get antibiotics, we lose some good bacteria. The probiotics have the ability to help in replacing these bacteria, while they also help our body to function properly, as they have the ability to balance good and bad bacteria.



Basic types of probiotics

Many types of bacteria are classified as probiotics. All have different benefits, but most come from two groups. Ask your doctor which may help you best. The most common probiotics that can be consumed fall into two main genera which are as follows:


bifidobacteria

This genus of bacteria is commonly used in foods and supplements, having some positive properties:

  • They enhance it immune system
  • They limit the growth of harmful bacteria in the gut
  • They help break down lactose into nutrients that the body can use


Lactobacillus

This genus of bacteria produces lactase, i.e. the enzyme that breaks down lactose. These bacteria also produce lactic acid, which helps control the population of bad bacteria. It also acts as a muscle booster and increases the body's absorption of minerals.

The Lactobacillus bacteria are located naturally at:

  • Gulf
  • Mouth
  • Small intestine



Foods with probiotics

There are several foods from which our body can take probiotics in smaller quantities as opposed to probiotic supplements.
Some foods are: 

  • Yoghurt
  • Peas
  • Kefir
  • Cottage cheese
  • Kimchi
  • Kombucha Drinks
  • Pickles
  • Sauerkraut
  • organic olives
  • Miso soup



What are their benefits?

The probiotics have the property to they send food through our intestines affecting the nerves that control its movement. Although researchers are still looking for the best probiotics to treat certain problems. Some conditions that probiotics treat are:


  • Chronic bacterial infections
  • Diarrhea (caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites)
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • Diarrhea (caused by antibiotics)

It has also been shown that apart from diseases, probiotics also help to deal with some physical problems such as:


  • Skin diseases (eg eczema)
  • Allergy prevention
  • Oral hygiene
  • Atopic dermatitis and acne
  • Gingivitis
  • Infections of the vagina and urinary system (UTIs).



Are there any risks to taking probiotics?

The probiotics, although generally safe for healthy people, can pose risks for certain groups of people. Although scientific research is still ongoing, the probiotics have recorded extensive use by the public with few reports of adverse effects. However, people with reduced immune function, such as those taking immunosuppressive drugs, people with severe underlying diseases and newborns who were born prematurely, may be more vulnerable to unwanted side effects.



How long should we take probiotics?

The probiotics can be taken daily from 2 weeks until 2 month, so that the good bacteria in the colon can be replaced. But your health also plays a big role. If you are not sure about the best dosage for your needs, contact your doctor.



Should I give my child probiotics?

Always tell the pediatrician before you decide to supplement probiotics or other supplements in his diet your child. You should know that the probiotics for children may interact with certain medicinal products, especially in cases of children undergoing chemotherapy or have been subjected to surgery.

Probiotics have been shown to be helpful in prevention respiratory infections, diarrhea and autoimmune disorders. In cases where the child receives antibiotics, probiotics can be helpful in reducing side effects such as constipation or other problems digestion. If your child suffers from Irritable Bowel Syndrome, the discussion with the doctor about the use of supplements bifidobacterium may be useful.

Find on wecare.gr the right probiotic supplements you need!



Sources:

Vlasis Georgiou

PHARMACIST, M.Sc.
CEO Wecare IKE
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