Hemorrhoids : Symptoms, causes and treatment

Table of Contents What are hemorrhoids? Symptoms of Hemorrhoids Causes of Hemorrhoids When to see the doctor Prevention of Hemorrhoids Treatment of Hemorrhoids

What are hemorrhoids?

The hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. The appearance of hemorrhoids it resembles that of varicose veins. They may appear either internally in the rectum, in which case they are called internal hemorrhoids, or externally near the skin of the anal area and these are called external hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

The symptoms of hemorrhoids vary according to their type. 

Internal hemorrhoids:

The internal hemorrhoids they are located inside the anus and are usually not visible or felt. However, excessive straining during bowel movements can cause:

• Bleeding during bowel movements: Small amounts of pale red blood may be seen in the toilet and also on the paper.
• Protruding hemorrhoid or proctosis: May cause pain and irritation.

External hemorrhoids:

The external hemorrhoids appear around the anal area and may cause some symptoms such as:

• Bleeding
• Pain or discomfort
• Itch
• Irritation in the area
• Swelling

Causes of Hemorrhoids

The hemorrhoids they develop due to increased pressure in the lower rectal area. This can happen:

• By pregnancy
• By obesity
• Over the years diarrhea ή constipation
• When sit still, mainly in the toilet
• When you apply pressure during bowel movements
• When you eat foods that don't contain enough fiber

When to see the doctor

If you face bleeding during bowel movements or if you have problems with hemorrhoids that do not improve after one week self-care, it is important to consult your doctor.

Bleeding from the rectum can also occur due to other causes, such as

• Colorectal cancer
• Anal cancer

So if you are facing heavy bleeding from the anus, accompanied by dizziness ή faint, then you should seek immediate medical attention.

Prevention of Hemorrhoids

Η prevention of hemorrhoids focuses on conservation soft stools for easy emptying. Recommended:

• Rich nutrition in fiber such as futa, vegetables and whole grains
• Consumption many liquids (eg water) and avoiding alcohol 
• Avoidance long term sedentary lifestyle, especially in the toilet
• Excercise to avoid constipation and the reduction of pressure in the veins

Treatment of Hemorrhoids

Η treatment of hemorrhoids varies according to their severity and type. Includes:

• Techniques with rubber bands for internal hemorrhoids
• Surgical techniques for more serious cases, such as hemorrhoid removal
• Cold compresses or showers to reduce pain and swelling

How many days do hemorrhoids last?

Η duration of hemorrhoids it depends on their type and severity. Small, light internal hemorrhoids often automatically calm down to a day up to a week.

On the contrary, bigger ones hemorrhoids may remain for 2 to 3 weeks and because of their propensity for additional problems, the doctor's intervention.

Concerning external hemorrhoids, these usually cause pain and may become necessary n see a doctor immediately to receive appropriate analgesic treatment.

It is important to note that the hemorrhoids they are a normal part of the human anatomy and are present in everyone. In fact, the complete elimination to them is possible only through surgery. When we refer to duration of hemorrhoids, we mainly refer to the duration of inflammation and related symptoms.


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Sources:

1) Hemorrhoids - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2) Hemorrhoids - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
3) Hemorrhoids and what to do about them - Harvard Health
4) Hemorrhoids Treatment, Symptoms, Causes & Prevention - Cleveland Clinic
5) What to know about hemorrhoids - Medical News Today
6) Hemorrhoids: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - WebMD
7) Hemorrhoids: Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment